What does Kant say about self
Now, when it comes to the self, we run into a very tangled issue indeed, one that a lot of philosophers don't really have the stomach for.Animals are caught in the necessities of their instincts.We say to ourselves, this is the right thing to do, and so i will do it. we don't know how it is possible for us to freely determine our own wills, but it must be possible for us if we are to consider ourselves as morally responsible beings.According to kant the only thing that is good in itself is the good will. the will is what drives our actions and grounds the intention of our act.For descartes, you know the self through reason.
Kant says that maxims are the things that need to pass the categorical imperative test, not actions.The categorical imperative is a test that you use on maxims.Indeed, even though he achieved remarkable insights into consciousness of self, many of these insights next appeared only about 200 years later, in the 1960s and 1970s.According to him, we humans have both an inner and an outer self which unify to give us.If you try to go beyond that limit, you fall into illusions.
Kant's critical project and how the mind fits into it 2.1 transcendental aesthetic 2.2 metaphysical deductionThese faculties characterize specific cognitive powers.Kant did say that ought implies can, that we will not be burdened by providence, as in greek or hegelian tragedy, with utterly irreconcilable moral choices.For descartes, the self is an innate.Maxims are the reasons that we act for.